Wine v1.0 Final - Linux上运行Windows程序的平台
刚刚步入Linux，难免要有时利用一下Windows的程序资源，Wine提供了一个用来运行Windows程序的平台。Wine(Wine IsNot an Emulator的缩写，即Wine不仅仅是一个模拟器)是一个在XWindows和Unix上执行的WindowsAPIs(应用程序接口)，也可以认为Wine是一个Windows兼容层。
刚刚步入Linux，难免要有时利用一下Windows的程序资源，Wine提供了一个用来运行Windows程序的平台。Wine(Wine IsNot an Emulator的缩写，即Wine不仅仅是一个模拟器)是一个在XWindows和Unix上执行的WindowsAPIs(应用程序接口)，也可以认为Wine是一个Windows兼容层。
Wine可以在绝大多数的Unix版本下工作，但其现在仍不能完全运行所有的Windows程序，不过由于几乎每个月都有新版本，越来越多的Windows程序已经能在Wine的帮助下在Linux中运行。
1、直接运行程序
使用命令wine
[root@localhost root]#wine myprogfile
其中myprogfile是可以在Linux下直接访问的Windows程序名。
2、使用程序管理器
［root@localhost root］#progman
启动管理器窗口，从菜单中选择[File]|[Excute]，就会弹出一个目录浏览器，选择程序即可。
某些简单程序可直接运行，而不需要安装。
Wine is an Open Source implementation of the Windows API on top of X and Unix.
Think of Wine as a compatibility layer for running Windows programs.Wine does not require Microsoft Windows, as it is a completely freealternative implementation of the Windows API consisting of 100%non-Microsoft code, however Wine can optionally use native Windows DLLsif they are available. Wine provides both a development toolkit forporting Windows source code to Unix as well as a program loader,allowing many unmodified Windows programs to run on x86-based Unixes,including Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris.
Wine Features
Binary Compatibility:
* Loads Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP, Windows 3.x and DOS programs and libraries
* Win32 compatible memory layout, exception handling, threads and processes
* Designed for POSIX compatible operatings systems (eg. Linux and FreeBSD)
* "bug-for-bug" compatibility with Windows
Graphics:
* X11-based graphics allows remote display to any X terminal
* X11, TrueType (.ttf/.ttc) and Windows Bitmap (.fon) Fonts
* DirectX support for games (limited Direct3D support)
* Support for OpenGL based games and applications
* Printing via PostScript driver or legacy native Win16 printer drivers
* Enhanced Metafile (EMF) and Windows Metafile (WMF) driver
* Desktop-in-a-box or mixable windows
* Windows MultiMedia (WinMM) layer support with builtin codecs
Allows Windows program to interface with:
* Sound devices via ALSA, OSS, ARTS, JACK, and libaudio etc
* Multi-lingual keyboards and CJK input method support via XIM
* Modems, serial devices
* Networks (TCP/IP and IPX)
* ASPI Scanners
* Windows Tablets via XInput (eg. Wacom)
Wine API:
* Designed for source and binary compatibility with Win32 code
* Win32 API test suite to ensure compatibility
* Compilable on a wide range of C compilers
* Permits mixing of Win32 and POSIX code
* Permits mixing of ELF (.so) and PE (.dll/.exe) binaries in one address space
* Win32 compatible header files
* Automatically generated API documentation
* Resource compiler
* Message compiler
* IDL compiler
* Extensive Unicode support
* Internationalization -- Wine supports 16 languages
* Built-in debugger and configurable trace messages
* External memory checker support using Valgrind
* Sample programs
Bugs fixed in 1.0:
3838 The Punisher demo crashes after the introduction movies
3898 Counter-Strike 1.6 performance issue
4755 X Error of failed request: BadDrawable (X_PolyFillRectangle) when switching to Virtual Desktop
6315 Starlancer draws ships as white when direct3d is enabled
7268 Oni not opening after install
8185 can't login in Skype 3.1 on wine/kubuntu 7
8634 antialiasing disabled in gtasa menu
9555 Wine crash when I click help in Stata 10
9589 Static / Scratchy Sound with OSS in Call of Duty
9903 WinRAR with NXServer - black icons
10009 QIP: window z-order is still wrong
10268 Robot Wars: Arena of Destruction crashes while quitting (causing resolution to stay 640 x 480)
10322 Eve-online (video memory misaddressed?)
10700 Dragon Naturally Speaking 9 needs gdiplus.GdipDrawArcI, gdiplus.GdipCreatePen2, ...
11011 Call of Duty 1.0 doesn't run after install.
11104 Dance Praise 2: Does not respond to input
12415 Can not leave fullscreen Warcraft 3x (Regression)
12963 Moto Racer 2 works with wine 0.9.60 and crashes with wine 0.9.61
13271 The demo of the punisher fails to install
13740 winebrowser gets wrong URL, problem with unicode
更新：
http://www.winehq.org/?announce=latest
官网：
http://www.winehq.org
官方下载：http://ibiblio.org/pub/linux/system/emulators/wine/wine-1.0.tar.bz2
更多下载：
http://www.winehq.org/site/download
